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How to Calculate Deposit Interest in Türkiye

Region: TürkiyeHesaplayıcı3 min read

Short answer

Deposit interest is what a Turkish lira time deposit earns in its term. Gross interest is principal × annual rate × days / 365; withholding tax is then deducted. For example, 100,000 TRY at a gross 40% a year for 32 days earns 3,506.85 TRY gross and 2,893.15 TRY net after 17.5% withholding.

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Formula

gross interest = principal × annual rate × days / 365

withholding = gross interest × withholding rate

net interest = gross interest − withholding

  • principal: the amount deposited
  • annual rate: the bank’s gross yearly rate as a decimal (0.40 for 40%)
  • days: the length of the term; Turkish banks count a year as 365 days for TL deposits
  • withholding rate: the rate in force for the term on the day the deposit is opened or renewed

The final amount is the principal plus the net interest.

Step-by-step example

100,000 TRY at a gross 40% a year, for 32 days, with 17.5% withholding:

  1. Find the gross interest: 100,000 × 0.40 × 32 / 365 = 3,506.85 TRY.
  2. Find the withholding: 3,506.85 × 0.175 = 613.70 TRY.
  3. Find the net interest: 3,506.85 − 613.70 = 2,893.15 TRY.
  4. Find the final amount: 100,000 + 2,893.15 = 102,893.15 TRY.

The 40% rate in the example is an illustration, not a market rate.

Withholding rate by term

For TL time deposits opened or renewed since 9 July 2025, the withholding rate in Türkiye depends on the term (Presidential Decision 10041, Official Gazette 9 July 2025, no. 32951). The decision has no end date; the rates stay until a new decision:

Term Withholding rate
Demand deposits and up to 6 months (6 months included) 17.5%
Over 6 months, up to 1 year (1 year included) 15%
Over 1 year 10%

The rate is the one in force on the day the deposit is opened or renewed, not the day the interest is paid. The decision defines terms in months and years, not days: a deposit that matures no later than the day 6 months after opening is an “up to 6 months” deposit.

Foreign currency deposits pay 25% on every term since 28 June 2023 (Presidential Decision 7332). The rates have changed many times: TL deposits opened between 30 September 2020 and 30 April 2024 paid 5%, 3% and 0% by term. The deposit interest calculator keeps every period since 2005 and applies the rate of the opening date.

Withholding tax rates on deposit interest (GVK provisional art. 67) · from July 9, 2025
TL, 6 months
17.50%
TL, 1 year
15.00%
TL, over 1 year
10.00%
Foreign currency, 6 months
25.00%
Withholding rate on deposit interest (6-month term), January 2005 – from July 9, 20250%10%20%30%2005201020152020202517.50%25.00%

TLForeign currency

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100,000 TRY at a gross 40% a year, for different terms:

Term Withholding Gross interest Net interest Final amount
32 days 17.5% 3,506.85 TRY 2,893.15 TRY 102,893.15 TRY
92 days 17.5% 10,082.19 TRY 8,317.81 TRY 108,317.81 TRY
365 days 15% 40,000.00 TRY 34,000.00 TRY 134,000.00 TRY
730 days 10% 80,000.00 TRY 72,000.00 TRY 172,000.00 TRY

Common mistakes

  • Reading the gross rate as net. The rate the bank quotes is gross. The interest you receive is lower by the withholding.
  • Treating renewals as one term. The formula covers one term. If you renew a 32-day deposit with its interest at every maturity, the interest earns interest too; use compound interest for that.
  • Forgetting inflation. In the 1-year example, 100,000 TRY becomes 134,000 TRY. Compare that gain with inflation over the same period: according to TurkStat, Turkish CPI rose 31.51% in the year to August 2026, which leaves a real return of about 1.89%.

Worked example: 100,000 TRY at 40% a year for 32 days

Net interest

2,893.15 TRY

Gross interest
3,506.85 TRY
Withholding tax
613.70 TRY
Final amount
102,893.15 TRY
Withholding rate
17.50%
Term
32 days

Data period: the values in force from July 9, 2025.

Step by step
  1. Term

    days = maturity − opening

    days = 2026-12-04 − 2026-11-02 = 32

  2. Gross interest

    gross interest = principal × annual rate × days / 365

    gross interest = 100,000.00 × 40% × 32 / 365 = 3,506.85 TRY

  3. Withholding rate

    withholding rate = the rate in force on the opening day, by term and currency type

    withholding rate (TL, 2026-11-02 → 2026-12-04) = 17.5% = 17.50%

  4. Withholding tax

    withholding = gross interest × withholding rate

    withholding = 3,506.85 × 17.5% = 613.70 TRY

  5. Net interest

    net interest = gross interest − withholding

    net interest = 3,506.85 − 613.70 = 2,893.15 TRY

  6. Final amount

    final amount = principal + net interest

    final amount = 100,000.00 + 2,893.15 = 102,893.15 TRY

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